Table of Case Studies - Charter Party Casebook

1. Zim Israel Navigation Company Ltd v Tradax Export S.A. (The “Timna”) [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 409; [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 91
2. Federal Commerce and Navigation Co Ltd v Tradax Export S.A. (The “Maratha Envoy”) [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 223; [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 217; [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 301
3. Tapscott and others v Balfour and Another
4. Hudson’s Bay Company v Domingo Mumbru Sociedad Anonima [1921] 9 Ll.L Rep 196; [1922] 10 Ll.L Rep 476
5. Miguel De Larrinaga Steamship Co. Ltd v D L Flack & Son (1924] 20 Ll.l Rep 268;
6. United States Shipping Board v Frank C Strick & Co Limited (The “Hinckley”) [1924] 19 Ll.l Rep 412; [1925] 21 Ll.l Rep 173; [1926] 25 Ll.l Rep 73
7. Agrimpex Hungarian Trading Company for Agricultural Products v Sociedad Financiera De Bienes Raices, S.A. (The “Aello”) [1957] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 423; [1958] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 65; [1961] Lloyd’s Rep 623
8. The Cordelia [1909] P 27
9. Kokusai Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha V Flack & Son [1922] 10 Ll.L Rep 83; [1922] 10 Ll.L Rep 635
10. E.l. Oldendorff & Co. G.M.B.H v Tradax Export S.A. (The “Johanna Oldendorff”) [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 96; [1972] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 292; [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 285
11. N.V. Reederij Amsterdam v President of India (The “Amstelmolen”) [1961] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 1
12. Seacrystal Shipping Limited v Bulk Transport Group Shipping Co. Ltd (The “Kyzikos”) [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 48; [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 122; [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
13. Nereide S.P.A. Di Navigazione v Bulk Oil International Ltd (The “Laura Prima”) [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 466; [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 24; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
14. Inca Compania Naviera S.A. and Commercial and Maritime Enterprises Evanghelos P. Nomikos S.A v Mofinol Inc. (The “President Brand”) [1967] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 338
15. Shipping Developments Corporation S.A. v V/O Sojuzneftexport (The “Delian Spirit”) [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 64; [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 506
16. Government of Ceylon v Societe Franco-Tunisienne D’armement-Tunis (The “Massalia”) (No.2) [1960] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 352
17. Roland-Linie Schiffahrt G.M.B.H v Spillers Ltd and others (The “Werrastein”) [1956] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 211
18. North River Freighters Ltd v President of India (The “Radnor”) [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 73; [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 668
19. Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Company Limited v Morel Brothers & Co and others [1891] 2 QB 647
20. Leonis Steamship Company Limited v Joseph Rank Limited No. (1) 96 LTR 458; [1907] 1 KB 344; [1908] 1 KB 499
21. Leonis Steamship Company Limited v Joseph Rank Limited (No.2) 99 LTR 513; 13 Com Cas 161; 13 Com Cas 295
22. Pyman Brothers v Dreyfus Brothers & Co. [1889] 24 QBD 152
23. Dahl v Nelson, Donkin & Co. [1881 – 1885] ALL ER Rep 572; 6 APP CAS 38
24. Sociedad Carga Oceanica S.A. v Idolinoele Vertriebsgesellschaft M.B.H. (The “Angelos Lusis”) [1964] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 28
25. Surrey Shipping Co. Ltd v Compagnie Continentale (France) S.A. (The “Shackleford”) [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 191; [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 154
26. Carga Del Sur Compania Naviera, S.A. v Ross T Smyth & Co Ltd (The “Seafort”) [1962] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 147
27. Reardon Smith Line, Ltd v East Asiatic Company [1938] 62 Ll.l Rep. 23
28. Northfield Steamship Company v Compagnie L’union Des Gaz (The “Nessfield”) [1912] 1 KB 434
29. Glencore Grain Ltd v Flacker Shipping Ltd (The “Happy Day”) [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 754; [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 487
30. Pteroti Compania Naviera S.A. v National Coal Board [1958] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 245
31. Bristol City Line of Steamships v (The “John Ena”) [1921] 6 LI.L.Rep 401; [1921] 8 Ll.L Rep 294
32. Tidebrook Maritime Corporation v Vitol Sa (The “Front Commander”) [2006] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 353; [2006] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 251
33. (The “Thames”) [1939] 65 Ll.L Rep 99
34. Ben Shipping Co. (PTE) Ltd v An-Board Bainne (The “C. Joyce”) [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 285
35. A/S Hansen-Tangens Rederi III v Total Transport Corporation (The “Sagona”) [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 194
36. Thomas v Louis Dreyfus & Co. [1936] 54 Ll.l Rep 167; [1936] 56 Ll.l Rep 44
37. Naviera Mogor S.A. v Société Metallurgique De Normandie (The “Nogar Marin”) [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 456; [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 412
38. Elder Dempster & Co. v Dunn & Co. [1909] 101 LTR 578
39. Bosma v Larsen [1966] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 22
40. Telfair Shipping Corporation v Inersea Carriers S.A. (“The Caroline P”) [1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 466
41. Strathlorne Steamship Co Ltd v Andrew Weir & Co. (The “Strathlorne”) [1934] 49 Ll.l Rep 306; [1934] 50 Ll. l Rep 185
42. Actis Co. Ltd v The Sanko Steamship Co Ltd (The “Aquacharm”) [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 237; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 7
43. Moel Tryvan Ship Co v Kruger and Co. [1906] 2 KB 792; [1907] 1 KB 809; [1907] 97 LTR 143
44. Dawson Line Ltd v Aktiengesellschaft “Adler” Fuer Chemische Industrie of Berlin (The “Lady Brenda”) 40 Ll.L Rep 237; (1931) 41 Li.L 75
45. Larrinaga Steamship Company Ltd v The Crown (The “Ramon de Larrinaga”) [1943] VOL 75 Ll.l. Rep 64
46. Pyrene Company Ltd v Scindia Steam Navigation Company, Ltd [1954] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 321
47. Brandt & Co v The River Plate Steam Navigation Company Ltd [1923] 15 Ll.L.Rep.123 [1923] 17 Ll.L Rep 142
48. The “K H Enterprise” (The “Pioneer Container”) [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 593
49. A M Collins & Co v Panama Railroad Company [1952] AMC 2054
50. (The “Mahkutai”) [1994] 1 H.K.L.R. 212; [1996] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1
51. Salmond & Spraggon (Australia) (Pty) Ltd v Joint Cargo Services (Pty) Ltd & Another (The “New York Star”) [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 445; [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 298; [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 317
52. A N Satterthwaite & Co Ltd v New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd (The “Eurymedon”) [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 399; [1972] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 544; [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 534
53. Gilbert Stokes & Kerr Proprietary Limited v Dalgety & Co. Ltd [1947 / 48] Vol 81 Lll Rep 337
54. Waters Trading Company Ltd v Dalgety and Co Ltd [1951] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 385
55. Krawill Machinery Corporation and Others v Robert C. Herd and Co. Inc. [1959] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 305
56. Wilson v Darling Island Stevedoring And Lighterage Company Limited [1956] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 346
57. Midland Silicones Ltd v Scruttons Ltd [1959] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 289; [1960] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 571; [1962] 1 All ER 1
58. Adler v Dickinson and Another (The “Himalaya”) [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 122; [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 267; [1955] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 315
59. Elder Dempster & Co and Others v Paterson, Zochonis & Co. Ltd [1922] 12 Ll.l Rep 69; [1922] 13 Ll.l Rep 513; [1924] 18 Ll.l Rep 319
60. Glynn v Margetson [1893] A.C. 351
61. M.B. Pyramid Sound N.V. v Briese Schiffahrts GMBH and Co. K.G. M.S. “The Sina” and Latvian Shipping Association Ltd (The “Ines”) [1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 144
62. Sunrise Maritime Inc. v Uvisco Ltd (“The Hector’) [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 287
63. Homburg Houtimport B.V. v Agrosin Private Ltd and Others (The “Starsin”) [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 85; [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 437; [2003] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 571
64. Fetim B.V. and others v Oceanspeed Shipping Ltd (The “Flecha”) [1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 612
65. Leigh and Sullivan Ltd v Aliakmon Shipping Co. Ltd (The “Aliakmon”) [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 203; [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 199; [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1
66. Balli Trading Ltd v Afalona Shipping Co. Ltd (“The Coral”) [1992] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 158; [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
67. Harrison v Huddersfield Steamship Company (Limited) 1903 TLR 386
68. Samuel, Samuel and Co. v West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company [1906] Com.Cas. 115
69. Anderson’s (Pacific) Trading Co (Pty) Ltd v Karlander New Guinea Line Ltd (1980) 2 NSWLR 870
70. Universal Steam Navigation Company, Limited v James Mckelvie And Company [1923] AC 492
71. The Venezuela [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 393
72. Baumwoll Manufactur Von Carl Scheibler v Furness [1893] AC 8
73. The Manchester Trust, Limited v Furness, Withy & Co. Limited (The “Boston City”) [1895] 2 QB 282 and [1895] 2 QB 539
74. Wehner and Others v Dene Steam Shipping Company and Others (The “Ferndene”) [1905] 2 KB 92
75. Tillmanns & Co v SS Knutsford Limited [1908] 1 KB 185; [1908] 2 KB 385; [1908] AC 406
76. The “Okehampton” [1913] P 54; [1913] P 173
77. Rederiaktiebolaget Argonaut v Hani [1917] KB 247
78. Fred. Drughorn Ltd v Rederiaktiebolaget Transatlantic [1918 – 1919] ALL ER Rep 1122
79. Wilston S.S. Co. Ltd v Andrew Weir & Co Ltd [1925] 22 Lll Rep 521
80. O/y Wasa Steamship Company Ltd and N V Stoomschip Hannah (The “Elle”) v Newspaper Pulp and Wood Export Ltd [1948/49] Vol. 82 Lloyd’s l. Rep 936
81. Tudor Marine Ltd v Tradax Export SA (The “Virgo”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 135
82. Pyxis Special Shipping Co Ltd v Dritsas & Kaglis Bros Ltd (The “Scaplake”) [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 380.
83. Stinnes Interoil GMBH v A Halcoussis and Co (The “Yanxilas”) [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 445
84. Asty Maritime Co. Ltd and Panagiotis Stravelakis v Rocco Giuseppe & Figli SNC and Others (The “Astyanax”) [1984] 22 Lloyd’s Rep. 459; [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 109
85. The Rewia [1991] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 69; [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 325
86. Seatrade Groningen BV v Geest Industries Ltd (The “Frost Express”) [1996] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 375
87. The “Berkshire” [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 185
88. Frenkel v Macandrews & Co. Ltd [1929] 33 Ll.l Rep 191
89. Northern Sales Ltd v The “Giancarlo Zeta” (The “Giancarlo Zeta”) [1966] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 317
90. J Evans & Son (Portsmouth) Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 930
91. Agip S.P.A. v Avigazione Alta Italia S.P.A. (The “Nai Genova” and “Nai Superba”) [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 333; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 353
92. Nippon Yusen Kaisha v Pacifica Navigacion S.A. (The “Ion”)[1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 245
93. Pacol Ltd & Others v Tradelines Ltd & R/I Sif Iv (The “Henrik Sif”) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 465
94. The “Stolt Loyalty” [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 281
95. Taylor v Lewis Ltd [1927] 27 Ll.L Rep 25 (Court Of Session)
96. Furness Withy (Australia) (Pty) Ltd v Metal Distributors (UK) Ltd (The “Amazonia”) [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 236
97. The owners and/or the persons entitled to sue in respect of cargo latterly laden onboard the ship or vessel “Yaoki” v Owners and/or demise charterers of the ship or vessel “Yaoki” and the ships or vessels listed in the schedule hereto. Case No.: HCAJ 134/2005
98. Transgrain Shipping B.V. v Global Transporte Oceanico S.A. (The “Mexico 1”) [1988] 2 Lloyds Rep 149; [1990] 1 Lloyds Rep 507
99. Sofial S.A. v Ove Skou Rederi (The “Helle Skou”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 205
100. Gerani Compania Naviera S.A. v General Organisation for Supply Goods (The “Demosthenes V”)(No.1) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 275
101. Armement Adolf Deppe v John Robinson & Co Ltd [1916-1917] All ER Rep 1084
102. Aktiebolaget Nordiska Lloyd v J Brownlie & Co (Hull) Ltd [1925] 21 Ll.L Rep 128; [1925] 22 Ll.L 79
103. Christensen v Hindustan Steel Ltd [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 395
104. Compania De Naviera Nedelka S.A. v Tradax International S.A. (The “Tres Flores”) [1972] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 384; [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 247
105. T.A Shipping Ltd v Comet Shipping Ltd (The “Agamemnon”) [1998] 1 Lloyds Rep 675
106. The “Mozart” [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 239
107. Galaxy Energy International Ltd v Novorossiysk Shipping Co (The “Petr Schmidt”) [1997] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 284; [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1
108. Sarma Navigation SA v Sidermar S.P.A (The “Sea Pioneer”) [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 408; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 13
109. Transamerican Steamship Corporation v Tradax Export S.A. (The “Oriental Envoy”) [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 266
110. Porteus and Others v Watney And Others 1878 QBD 223; 534
111. “Graigwen” (Owners) v Anglo-Canadian Shipping Company Ltd [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 260
112. Federal Commerce and Navigation Ltd v Molena Alpha Inc (The “Nanfri”, “Benfri” And “Lorfri”) [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 581; [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 132; [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 201
113. Turner and Another v Haji Goolam Mahomed Azam (“The Bombay”) [1904] AC 826
114. China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation v Eulogia Shipping Co, S.A. of Panama (The “Mihalios Xilas”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 697; [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 397; [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 303
115. A/S A Wilco v Fulvia S.P.A. Di Navigazione (The “Chikuma”) [1979] 1 Lloyds Rep 367; [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 409; [1981] 1 Lloyds Rep 371
116. Mardorf Peach & Co Ltd v Attica Sea Carriers Corporation of Liberia (The “Laconia”) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 634; [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 395; [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 315
117. Tenax Steamship Co. Ltd v The Owners of the “Brimnes” [1972] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 465; [1974] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 241
118. Empresa Cubana De Fletes v Lagonisi Shipping Company Ltd (The “Georgios C”) [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 7
119. A/S Tankexpress v Compagnie Financiere Belge Des Petroles S/A [1945/46] 79 Ll.L Rep 451; [1946/47] 80 Ll.L Rep 365; [1948/49] 82 Ll.L Rep 43
120. Afovos Shipping Co. S.S. v R Pagnan and Filii (The “Afovos”) [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 469; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 562; [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 335
121. Scandanavian Trading Tanker Co. A.B. v Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana (The “Scaptrade”) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 425; [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 146; [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 253
122. Maredelanto Compania Naviera S.A. v Bergbau-Handel G M.B.H (The “Mihalis Angelos”) [1970] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 118; [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 43
123. Tropwood A.G. of Zug v Jade Enterprises Ltd (The “Tropwind”) [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 45; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 232
124. Tradax Export S.A. v Dorada Compania Naviera S.A. (The “Lutetian”) [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 140
125. Astra Amo Compania Naviera S.A. v Elf Union S.A. and First National City Bank (The “Zographia M”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 382
126. Telfair Shipping Corporation v Athos Shipping Co. S.S. Solidor Shipping Co. Ltd, Horizon Finance Corporation and A.N. Cominos (The “Athos”) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 74; [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 127;
127. Tropwood AG v Jade Enterprises Ltd (The “Tropwind”) [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 397
128. Western Bulk Carriers K/S v Li Hai Maritime Inc (The “Li Hai”) [2005] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 389
129. Oceanic Freighters Corporation v M.V. Libyaville Reederei Und Schiffahrts G.M.B. H. (The “Libyaville”) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 537
130. The Leon Corporation v Atlantic Lines and Navigation Co. Inc (The “Leon”) [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 470
131. Aries Tanker Corporation v Total Transport Ltd (The “Aries”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 256; [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 334
132. Henriksens Rederi A/S v T.H.Z. Rolimpex (The “Brede”) [1972] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 511; [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 333
133. Colonial Bank v European Grain & Shipping Ltd (The “Dominique”) [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 239; [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215; [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 431
134. Dakin v Oxley 15CB (NS) 647 (1864)
135. Overseas Transportation Company v Mineralimportexport (the “Sinoe”) [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 514; [1972] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 201
136. Fidelitas Shipping Company, Ltd v V/O Exportchleb [1963] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 246; [1963] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 113
137. Action S.A. v Britannic Shipping Corporation Ltd. (The “Aegis Britannic”) [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 481
138. Anglo-Oriental Navigation Company, Ltd v T & J Brocklebank, Ltd [1927] 27 Ll.l. Rep. 359; 455
139. Marvigor Compania Naviera S.A. v Romanoexport State Company for Foreign Trade (The “Corinthian Glory”) [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 280
140. Clink v Radford & Co [1891] 1 QB 625
141. Hansen v Harrold Brothers [1894] 1 QB 612
142. Jenneson, Taylor & Co v Secretary of State for India in Council [1916] 2 KB 702
143. Gullischen v Stewart Brothers (1882 – 83) I.R. 11 Q.B.D; (1883-84) L.R. 13 Q.B.D
144. Gerani Compania Naviera S.A. v Alfred C Toepfer (The “Demosthenes V”) (No. 2) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 282
145. The “Don Francisco” 32 LAW J. ADM. 14
146. Hector Steamship Company v V.O. Sovfracht, Moscow (1945) 78 Ll.l Rep 275
147. London and Overseas Freighters Ltd v Timber Shipping Company S.A. (The “London Explorer”) [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 207
148. Alma Shipping Corporation of Monrovia v Mantovani (The “Dione”) [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 86; [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 115
149. Marbienes Compania Naviera S.A. v Ferrostaal A.G. (The “Democritos”) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 386; [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 149
150. Skibsaktieselskapet Snefonn, Skibaksjeselskapet Bergehus and Sig Bergesen D.Y. & Company v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd (The “Berge Tasta”) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 422
151. Gulf Shipping Lines Ltd v Compania Naviera Alanje S.A. (The “Aspa Maria”) [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 542; [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 643
152. Mareva Navigation Co Ltd v Canaria Armadora S.A. (The “Mareva A.S.”) [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 368
153. Arta Shipping Co Ltd v Thai Europe Tapioca Service Ltd (The “Johnny”) [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 257; [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1
154. Jadranska Slobodna Plovidba v Gulf Shipping Line Ltd (The “Matija Gubec”) [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 24
155. Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v Gesuri Chartering Co Ltd (The “Peonia”) [1991] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 100
Chiswell Shipping Ltd and Liberian Jaguar Transports Inc v National Iranian Tanker Co. (the “World Symphony” and “World Renown”) [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 251; [1992] 2 Lloyds Rep 115
157. Torvald Klaveness A/S v Arni Maritime Corporation (The “Gregos”) [1992] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 40; [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 335; [1995] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
158. Transfield Shipping Inc v Mercator Shipping Inc (The “Achilleas”) [2007] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 19; [2008] 3 WLR 345; [2009] 1 AC 61
159. David Duncan and Others v Daniel Augustus Köster (The “Teutonia”) (1871 - 1873) IR 4 P.C. 171
160. Limerick Steamship Company, Ltd v W.H. Stott & Co Ltd (The “Irishboffin”) (1920) 5 Ll.l Rep 190; (1921) 7 Ll.l Rep 69
161. Lensen Shipping Lltd v Anglo-Soviet Shipping Company Ltd (1934) 50 Ll. L. Rep 62; (1935) 52 Ll. L. Rep 141
162. The “Pass of Leny” (1936) 54 Ll. L Rep 288
163. West Ltd v Wrights (Colchester) Ltd (The “Olive May”) (1935) 51 Ll. L Rep 105
164. Palace Shipping Company Limited v Gans Steamship Line [1916] 1 K.B. 138
165. G.W. Grace & Co v General Steam Navigation Company, Ltd (The “Sussex Oak”) (1949 – 50) 83 Ll. L Rep 297
166. Reardon Smith Line Ltd V Australian Wheat Board (The “Houston City”) [1953] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 131; [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 148
167. Compania Naviera Maropan S.A. v Bowater’s Lloyd Pulp and Paper Mills, Ltd (The “Stork”) [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 397; [1955] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 349
168. Leeds Shipping Company Ltd v Societe Francaise Bunge (The “Eastern City”) [1957] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 153; [1958] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 127
169. Tage Berglund v Montoro Shipping Corporation Ltd (The “Dagmar”) [1968] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 563
170. Vardinoyannis v The Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (The “Evaggelos Th”) [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 200
171. Unitramp v Garnac Grain Co Inc (The “Hermine”) [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 37; [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 212
172. Islander Shipping Enterprises S.A. v Empresa Maritima Del Estado S.A. (The “Khian Sea”) [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 439; [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 545
173. Transoceanic Petroleum Carriers v Cook Industries Inc. (The “Mary Lou”) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 272
174. Kodros Shipping Corporation v Empresa Cubana De Fletes (The “Evia” 2) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 613; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 334; [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 307
175. Uni-Ocean Lines PTE Ltd v C-Trade S.A. (The “Lucille”) [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 387’ [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 244
176. K/S Penta Shipping A/S v Ethiopian Shipping Lines Corporation (The “Saga Cob”) [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 398; [1992] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 545
177. D/S A/S Idaho v Colossus Maritime S.A. (The “Concordia Fjord”) [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 385
178. Atkins International H.A. v Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines (The “A.P.J. Priti”) [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 37
179. Pearl Carriers Inc v Japan Line Ltd (The “Chemical Venture”) [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 508
180. Mediolanum Shipping Co v Japan Lines Ltd (The “Mediolanum”) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 47; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 136
181. Kristiandsands Tankrederi A/S and Others v Standard Tankers (Bahamas) Ltd (The “Polyglory”) [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 353
182. Axel Brostrom & Son v Dreyfus & Co (1932) 44 L.l.l. Rep 136
183. Prekookeanska Plovidba v Felstar Shipping Corporation and Setramar SRL and STC Scantrade A.B. (Third Party), (The “Carnival”) [1992] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 449; [1994] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 14
184. Independent Petroleum Group Limited v Seacarriers Count PTE Limited (The “Count”) [2007] 1 ALL E.R. (Comm) 882
185. Stx Pan Ocean Co Ltd v Ugland Bulk Transport As (The “Livanita”) [2008] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 86
186. St Vincent Shipping Co Ltd v Bock, Godeffroy & Co (The “Helen Miller”) [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 95
187. Serraino & Sons v Campbell and Others (1890) L.R. 25 Q.B.D. 501; [1891] 1 Q.B. 283
188. Hogarth Shipping Company Limited, v. Blyth, Greene, Jourdain and Co Limited [1917] 2 K.B. 534
189. Fort Shipping Company Ltd v Pederson & Co (1924) 19 Ll. L. Rep. 26
190. The Northumbria [1906] P.292
191. The “Merak” [1964] 2 Lloyds’ Rep. 283; [1964] 2 Lloyds’ Rep. 527
192. The “Njegos” (1935) 53 Ll.l. Rep 286
193. The “Annefield” [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 252; [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
194. Atlas Levante-Linie Aktiengesellschaft v Gesellschaft Fuer Getreidehandel A.G. and Becher, (The “Phonizien”) [1966] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 150
195. The “Rena K” [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 545
196. Astro Valiente Compania Naviera S.A. v The Government of Pakistan Ministry of Food and Agriculture (The “Emmanuel Colocotronis”) (No. 2) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 286
197. Skips A/S Nordheim & Others v Syrian Petroleum Co Ltd and Petrofina S.A. (The “Varenna”) [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 416; [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 592
198. Federal Bulk Carriers Inc v C. Itoh & Co. Ltd and Others (The “Federal Bulker”) [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 103
199. Daval Aciers D’usinor Et De Sacilor And Others V Armare Srl (The “Nerano”) [1994] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 50; [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1
200. Miramar Maritime Corporation v Holborn Oil Trading Ltd (The “Miramar”) [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 319; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 142; [1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 129
201. TW Thomas and Co. Limited v The Portsea Steamship Company, Limited (The “Portsmouth”) [1910] P.293; [1911] P.55; [1912] A.C. 1
202. Navigazione Alta Italia Spa V Svenska Petroleum Ab (The “Nai Matteini”) [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 452
203. Gray v Carr and Another (1870 – 71) l.R. 6 Q.B. 522
204. Crossfield & Co v Kyle Shipping Company Limited (The “Kylestrome”) [1916] 2 K.B. 885
205. Allen and Another v Coltart & Co and Others (1883) QBD 782
206. Diederichsen v Farquharson Brothers ([1898] QBD 150
207. Siboti K/S v Bp France Sa [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 364
208. Ogden v Graham and Another 1 B&S 772
209. Fornyade Rederiaktiebolaget Commercial v Blake & Co and Others (The “Varing”) (1931) 39 Ll. L. Rep. 205
210. Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Ministry Of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [and 4 Other Cases] [1959] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 229; [1961] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 385; [1963] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 12
211. Carlton Steampship Company v Castle Mail Packets Company [1898] AC 486
212. Franco – British Steamship Company Ltd v Watson and Youell (1921) 9 L.L.L Rep 282
213. Ocean Pride Maritime Limited Partnership v Qingdao Ocean Shipping Co (The “Northgate”) [2008] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 511
214. Tradigrain S.A. and Others v King Diamond Shipping S.A. (The “Spiros C”) [1999] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 91; [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 319
215. India Steamship Co v Louis Dreyfus Sugar Ltd (The “Indian Reliance”) [1997] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 52
216. Tagart, Beaton & Co v James Fisher & Sons, West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company, Limited, Third Parties (The “Askehall”)[1903] 1 K.B. 391
217. Molthes Rederi A/S v Ellerman’s Wilson Line, Ltd [1926] 26 L.l. L Rep 259
218. Seagate Shipping Ltd v Glencore International A.G. (The “Silver Constellation”) [2008] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 69
219. Alfred C. Toepfer Schiffahrtsgesellschaft G.M.B.H v Tossa Marine Co. Ltd (The “Derby”) [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 635; [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 325
220. Partenreederei M.S. Karen Oltmann v Scarsdale Shipping Co. Ltd (The “Karen Oltmann”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 708
221. Inverkip Steamship Company Limited v Bunge & Co [1917] 1 K.B. 31; [1917] 2 K.B. 193
222. Aktieselskabet Reidar v Arcos Ltd (1926) 25 L.l.L. Rep. 30; (1926) 25 L.l.L Rep 513
223. “Snia” Societa Di Navigazione Industria E Commercia v Suzuki & Co and Teikoku Kisen Kaisha (1924) 18 L.L.L Rep 333
224. Erg Raffinerie Mediterranee S.P.A v Chevron Usa Inc (The “Luxmar”) [2007] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 542
225. Siderurgica Mendes Junior S.A. and Mitsui & Co (Canada) Ltd v In the Ship “Ice Pearl” [1996] 6 W.W.R 411
226. Steamship Calcutta Company Ltd v Andrew Weir & Co [1910] 1 KB 759
227. Love and Stewart, Limited v Rowtor Steamship Company Limited (The “Glamorgan”) 1915 S.L.T 205; 1916 SC 223; [1916] 2 AC 527
228. Temperley Steam Shipping Company v Smyth & Co (The “Woodbridge”) [1905] 2 K.B. 791
229. Small and Others v Moates 131 E.R. 729 (1833) 9 BING. 574
230. GLEDSTANES v ALLEN (1852) 12 C.B. 202
231. Howard & Others v Tucker & Others (1831) 1 B & AD 712
232. Burdick v Sewell and Nephew (1882 – 83) lR 10 QBD 363; (1883 – 84) lR 13 QBD 159; (1884 – 85) lR 10 APP.CAS. 74
233. Lickbarrow v Mason (1787) 2 T.R. 63 (KB); (1790) H. BI 357 (EC); (1793) IV Brown 57 (HL)
234. Rodoconachi, Sons & Co v Milburn Brothers (The “Redesdale”) (1887) l.R. 18 Q.B.D. 67
235. Turner and Another v Haji Goolam Mohamed Azam [1904] AC 826
236. President of India v Metcalfe Shipping Co Ltd (the "Dunelmia")[1969] 1 All ER 861; [1969] All ER 1549
237. Colvin v Newberry [1832] 1 Cl & F 283
238. Meyerstein v Barber and Others (1866 – 67) lR 2 CP 38; (1866 -67) lR 2 CP 661; (1869 – 70) IR 4 HL 317;
239. Wright v Campbell 1 Black W 628; 4 Burr. 2046
240. Hibbert and Others v Carter (1787) 1 TR 746
241. Caldwell v Ball (The “Tyger”) (1786) 1 TR 205
242. Mediterranean Salvage and Towage Ltd v Seamar Trading And Commerce Inc (The “Reborn”) [2008] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 628; [2009] EWCA CIV 531
243. Aldebaran Compania Maritima SA v Aussenhandel A.G. (The “Darrah”) [1967] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 285; [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 359
244. Action Navigation Inc v Bottiglieri Di Navigazione S.P.A (The “Kitsa”) [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 432
245. Santa Martha Baay Scheepvaart & Handelsmaatschappij NV v Scanbulk A/S (The “Rijn”) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 267
246. Cosmos Bulk Transport Inc v China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation (The “Apollonius”) [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 53
247. Tor Line AB v Alltrans Group Of Canada Ltd (The “TFL Prosperity”) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 617; [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 18; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 123
248. Losinjska Plovidba Brodarstovo DB v Valfracht Maritime Co Ltd & Another (The “Lipa”) [2001] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 17
249. Continental Pacific Shipping Ltd v Deemand Shipping Co Ltd (The “Lendoudis Evangelos II”) [1997] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 404
250. Hongkong Fir Shipping Company Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd "the Hong Kong Fir" [1961] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 159; [1961] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 478
251. Triad Shipping Co v Stellar Chartering & Brokerage Inc., (The "Island Archon") [1994] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 227
252. New A Line v Erechthion Shipping Co. S.A (The "Erechthion") Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court) [1987] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 180
253. Paros Shipping Corporation v. Nafta (GB) Ltd, (The “Paros”) [1987] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 269
254. Garbis Maritime Corporation v. Philippine National Oil Co (The “Garbis") [1982] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 283)
255. The “Athanasia Comninos” and The “Georges CHR.Lemos” [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep.277: [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 107[ Note ]
256. The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Ltd V FR8 Singapore PTE Ltd (The “Eternity”) [2009] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 107
257. Golden Strait Corporation v Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisa (The “Golden Victory”) [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep .443: [2005] Lloyds Rep 747: [2007] 2 Lloyds Rep 164
258. Total Transport Corporation v Arcadia Petroleum Ltd (The “Eurus”) [1996] 2 Lloyds Rep 408: [1998] 1 Lloyds Rep 351
259. Italian State Railways v Mavrogordatos and Another [1919] 2 KB 305 (The “Antonios M Mavrogordatos”)
260. Royal Greek Government v Minister of Transport (The “Ann Strathatos”) (1949-50) 83 Ll.L.Rep 228
261. Italmare Shipping Co v Ocean Tanker Co Inc (The “Rio Sun”) [1982] 1 Lloyds Rep 404
262. Budd and Co Ltd v Johnson, Englehart & Co Ltd (The “Spind”) (1920) 2 Ll.L.Rep 27
263. Kawasaki Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha v Bantham Steamship Company Ltd (The “Nailsea Meadow”) (1938) 60 Ll.L Rep. 70; (1938) 61 Ll.L Rep.331
264. Steelwood Carriers Inc of Monrovia, Liberia v Evimeria Compania Naviera SA of Panama (The “Agios Giorgis”) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 192
265. Aegnoussiotis Shipping Corporation of Monrovia v A/S Kristian Jebsens Rederi of Bergen, (The “Aegnoussiotis”) [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 268
266. ENE Kos Ltd v Petroleo Brasileiro SA (The “Kos”) [2010] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 87; [2010] EWCA CIV 713; [2012] UKSC 17
267. Hyundai Merchant Marine v Furnace Withy (the "Doric Pride") [2006] 2 Lloyds Rep 175
268. Whistler International Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd (“The Hill Harmony”)
269. Novologistics Sarl v Five Ocean Corporation (The “Merida”) [2010] 1 Lloyds Rep 274
270. Ocean Tramp Tankers Corp v V/O Sovfracht (The “Eugenia”) [1963] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 318
271. Stag Line v Board of Trade (The “Cydonia”) (1949 – 1950) 83 Ll.L. Rep 356; (1950) 84 Ll.L. Rep 1
272. Compania Argentina De Navegacion De Ultramar v Tradax Export SA (The “Puerto Rocca”) [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 252
273. Itex Itagrani Export SA v Care Shipping Corp (The “Cebu”) (No.2) [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 316
274. Cosmar Compania Naviera v Total Transport Corp (The “Isabelle”) [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 81; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 366
275. Compania Naviera Termar SA v Tradax Export SA (The “Ante Topic”) [1965] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 198; [1965] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 79; [1966] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 566
276. Sanders v Jenkins (The”Albireo”) [1897] 1 QB 93
277. Welex AG v Rosa Maritime Ltd (The “Epsilon Rosa”) (No.2) [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 81; [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 701; [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509
278. Transworld Oil Ltd v North Bay Shipping Corporation (The “Rio Claro”) [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 173
279. The Parana (1876) 1.P.D. 452; (1877) 2.P.D 118 (CA)
280. Dunn v Bucknall Bros [1902] 2 K.B.614 (“The Mashona”)
281. Monarch Steamship Co Ltd v A/B Karlshamns Oljefabriker (The “British Monarch”) 1947 S.C 179; 1949 S.C.(HL) 1
282. C.Czarnikow LTD v Koufos (The “Heron II”) [1966] 1 Lloyds Rep 259; [1966] 2 Q.B. 695; [1969] 1 A.C. 350
283. British Columbia Saw Mill Co Ltd v Nettleship (The “Kent”) (1867-68) L.R.3 C P.499 (Court Of Common Pleas)
284. Satef-Huttenes Albertus S.P.A. v Paloma Tercera Shipping Co SA (The “Pegase”) [1981] 1 Lloyds Rep 175
285. R & H Hall Ltd v W H Pim Junior & Co Ltd (The “Indianic”) 27 Ll.L.Rep.253; 30 Ll.L.Rep.159
286. Sylvia Shipping Co Ltd v Progress Bulk Carriers Ltd (The “Sylvia”) [2010] EWHC 542 (Comm)
287. Aet Inc Limited V Arcadia Petroleum Limited (The “Eagle Valencia”) [2009] EWHC 2337 (Comm); [2010] EWCA CIV 713
288. Adamastos Shipping Co Ltd v Anglo Saxon Petroleum Co Ltd (The “Saxon Star”) [1957] 2 WLR 509; [1957] 2 QB 233; [1959] AC 133
289. Omak Maritime Ltd v Mamola Challenger Shipping Co (The “Mamola Challenger”) [2010] EWHC 2026 (Comm)
290. The Soufflet Negoce S.A. v Bunge S.A. (The “Lady Hind”) [2009] EWHC 2454 (Comm); [2010] EWCA CIV 1102
291. Pagnan S.P.A. v Tradax Ocean Transportation S.A. (The “Kervan”) [1986] 2 Lloyds Rep 646; [1987] 2 Lloyds Rep 342
292. Bayoil SA v Seawind Tankers Corp (The “Leonidas”) [2001] 1 Lloyds Rep 533
293. Cobelfret Bulk Carriers N.V v Swissmarine Services SA (The “Lowlands Orchid”) [2009] EWHC 2883 (Comm)
294. Dalwood Marine Co v Nordana Line A/S (The “Elbrus”) [2009] EWHC 3394 (Comm)
295. Int Shipping and Chartering GMBH v Chansung Shipping Company Limited (The “Zenovia”) [2009] EWHC 739 (Comm)
296. Onego Shipping and Chartering BV v JSC Arcadia Shipping (The “Socol 3”) [2010] EWHC 777 (Comm)
297. Dolphin Tanker Srl v Westport Petroleum Inc (The “Savina Caylyn”) [2010] EWHC 2617 (Comm)
298. Ap Moller – Maersk v Sonaec Villas [2010] EWHC 355 (Comm)
299. Angara Maritime Limited v Oceanconnect UK Limited (the “Fesco Angara”) [2010] EWHC 619; [2010] EWCA Civ 1050
300. Forsythe International (UK) Ltd v Silver Shipping Co Ltd & Others (The “Saetta”) [1994] 1 WLR 1334
301. Cosco Bulk Carriers Co Ltd v Team- Up Owning Co Ltd (The “Saldanha”) [2010] EWHC 1340 (Comm)
302. Ispat Industries Ltd v Western Bulk PTE Ltd (The “Sabrina 1”) [2011] Ewhc 93 (Comm)
303. Emeraldian Limited Partnership v Wellmix Shipping Ltd and Another (The “Vine”) [2011] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 301
304. Owneast Shipping Ltd v Qatar Navigation Qsc (The “Qatar Star”) [2011] Lloyd’s Rep 350
305. Venizelos A.N.E of Athens v Societe Commerciale De Cereales Et Financiere S.A of Zurich (The “Prometheus”) [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 350
306. Owners of Steamship “Matheos” v Louis Dreyfus & Co [1925] A.C.654
307. Anglo-Danubian Transport Co Ltd v Ministry of Food (The “Shelley”) [1949] 2 A E R 1068
308. Milan Nigeria Limited v Angeliki B Maritime Company (The “Angeliki B”) 2011 EWHC 892 (Comm)
309. Andrew Weir & Co v Dobell & Co (The “Kensington”) [1916] 1 K.B. 722
310. Glory Wealth Shipping (PTE) Ltd v North China Shipping Ltd (The “North Prince”) [2011] 1 Lloyds Law Reports Plus 19
311. Koch Marine Inc v D’ Amico Societa Di Navigazione A.R.L (The “Elena D’ Amico”) [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 75
312. Pace Shipping Co Ltd v Churchgate Nigeria Ltd (The “Pace”) (No.2) [2010] EWHC 2828 (Comm)
313. Zodiac Maritime Agencies Ltd v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (The ‘Kildare”) [2010] EWHC 903 (Comm)
314. TTMI Sarl v Statoil ASA (The “Sibohelle”) [2011] EWHC 1150 (Comm)
315. Suek AG v Glencore International AG (The “Hang Ta”) [2011] EWHC 1361 (Comm)
316. Front Carriers Ltd v Atlantic and Orient Shipping Corporation (The “Double Happiness”) [2007] 2 Lloyds Rep 131
317. Great Eastern Company Limited v Far East Chartering Limited and another (The “Jag Ravi”) [2011] EWHC 1372 (Comm); [2012] EWCA Civ 180
318. Rhodian River Shipping Co SA and Rhodian Sailor Shipping Co SA v Halla Maritime Corporation (The “Rhodian River” and “Rhodian Sailor”) [1984] 1 Lloyds Rep 373
319. X v Y [2011] 1 Lloyds Rep 694
320. Glory Wealth Shipping Pte Limited v Korea Line Corporation (The “M.V Wren”) [2011] EWHC 1819 (Comm)
321. Agro Company of Canada Ltd v Richmond Shipping Ltd (The “Simonburn”) [1972] 2 Lloyds Rep 355; [1973] 1 Lloyds Rep 392
322. Waterfront Shipping Company Ltd v Trafigura AG (The “Sabrewing”) [2008] 1 Lloyds Rep 286
323. Central Argentine Railway, Ltd v Marwood (the “Goathland”) [1915] A.C. 981
324. Carboex SA v Louis Dreyfus Commodities Suisse SA (the “Co-op Phoenix” and three other vessels) [2011] EWHC 1165 (Comm); [2012] EWCA Civ 838
325. Transpetrol and Maritime Services Ltd v SJB (Marine Energy) BV (the “Rowan”) [2011] 1 Lloyds Rep Plus 64; [2012] EWCA Civ 198
326. National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia v BP Oil Supply Company (The “Abqaiq”) [2010] EWHC 3043 (Comm);[2011] EWCA Civ 1127
327. Babanaft International Co. SA v Avant Petroleum Inc. (the “Oltenia”) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s rep 448
328. Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG SA v Methane Services Ltd (the “Khannur” and the “Gimi”) [2010] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 610.
329. Cargill UK LTD v Continental UK LTD (the “Cobetas” and the “Finnbeaver”)
330. Bunge Corporation v Tradax Export S.A. [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1; [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 294; [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 477; 1981 WLR 711
331. Thai Maparn Trading Co Ltd v Louis Dreyfus Commodities Asia PTE LTD (the “Med Salvador” and the “Goa”) [2011] EWHC 2494 (Comm)
332. Pacific Basin IHX Ltd v Bulkhandling Handymax AS (the “Triton Lark”) [2011] EWHC 2862 (Comm); [2012] EWHC 70 (Comm)
333. Parbulk II A/S v Heritage Maritime Ltd SA (the “Mahakam”) [2011] EWHC 2917 (Comm)
334. Houlder Brothers & Co v The Commissioner of Public Works [1908] AC 276
335. Suzuki and Co. v Companhia Mercantile Internacional (the “Ataka Maru”) [1921] Vol.8 Ll.L.REP. 174 ; [1921] Vol.9 Ll.L.REP. 171
336. Mallozzi v Carapelli Spa (“the Italmotor”) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s rep 229 ; [1976] 1 Lloyd’s rep 407
337. R. Pagnan and Fratelli v Finagrain Compagnie Commerciale Agricole et Financiere S.A (the “Adolf Leonhardt”) [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 395
338. Etablissements Soules et cie v Intertradex S.A (the “Handy Mariner”) [1991] 1 Lloyd’s rep 378
339. Gill and Duffus S.A v Rionda Futures Ltd (the “Opal Islands”) [1994] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 67
340. O K Petroleum A.B v Vitol Energy S.A (the “Chemical Venture” and the “Jade”) [1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 160
341. Fal Oil Co. Ltd and Another v Petronas Trading Corporation SDN BHD (the “Devon”) [2004] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 9; [2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 282
342. Glencore Energy UK Ltd v Sonol Israel Ltd (the “Team Anmaj”) [2011] EWHC 2756 (Comm)
343. Eitzen Bulk A/S v TTMI SARL (the “Bonnie Smithwick”) [2012] EWHC 202 (Comm)
344. Hyundai Merchant Marine Company Limited v Trafigura Beheer B.V. (the “Gaz Energy ” 1) [2011] EWHC 3108 (Comm)
345. Progress Bulk Carriers Limited v Tube City IMS LLC (the “Cenk Kaptanoglu”) [2012] EWHC 273 (Comm)
346. Sideridraulic Systems SpA v BBC Chartering and Logistic GmbH (the “BBC Greenland”) [2011] EWHC 3106 (Comm)
347. M.H. Progress Lines SA v Orient Shipping Rotterdam BV (the “Genius Star 1”) [2011] EWHC 3083 (Comm)
348. ED&F Man Sugar Limited v Belmont Shipping Limited (the “Amplify”) [2011] EWHC 2992 (Comm)
349. Osmium Shipping Corporation v Cargill International SA (the “Captain Stefanos”) [2012] EWHC 571 (Comm)
350. Metall Market 000 v Vitoria Shipping Company Limited (the “Lehmann Timber”) [2012] EWHC 844 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 650
351. Finmoon Limited v Baltic Reefers Management Ltd and Others (the “Baltic Navigator” and 11 Other Vessels) [2012] EWHC 920 (Comm)
352. Isabella Shipowner SA v Shagang Shipping Co Ltd (the “Aquafaith”) [2012] EWHC 1077 (Comm)
353. BP Oil International Limited v Target Shipping Limited (the “Target”) [2012] EWHC 1590 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 196
354. Glebe Island Terminals (Pty) Ltd v Continental Seagram (Pty) Ltd and another (the “Antwerpen”) [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 213
355. John Carter (Fine Worsteds) Ltd v Hanson Haulage (Leeds) Ltd [1965] 2 QB 495
356. Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v V. Daelim Corporation (the “Gaz Energy ” 2) [2012] EWHC 1686 (Comm)
357. Shaw v The Great Western Railway Company [1894] 1 QB 373
358. Sze Hai Tong Bank Ltd v Rambler Cycle Co Ltd (the “SS Glengarry”) [1959] AC 576
359. Taokas Navigation SA v Komrowski Bulk Shipping KG (GmbH & Co); Kent Line International Ltd v Solym Carriers Ltd (the “Paiwan Wisdom”) [2012] EWHC 1888 (Comm)
360. Motis Export Ltd v Dampskibsselskabet AF 1912 Aktieselskab and Aktieselskabet Dampskibsselskabet Svendborg (Maersk Line) [1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 837; [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 211
361. Center Optical (Hong Kong) Ltd v Jardine Transport Services (China) Ltd and Pronto Cargo Corporation (Third Party) [2001] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 678
362. DGM Commodities Corp v Sea Metropolitan SA (the “MV Andra”) [2012] EWHC 1984 [Comm]
363. Adelfamar S.A. v Silos E Mangimi Martini S.p.A (the “Adelfa”) [1998] 2 Lloyds Rep 466
364. Dry Bulk Handy Holding Inc., Compania Americana de Vapores SA v Fayette International Holdings Limited, Metinvest International SA (the “Bulk Chile”) [2012] EWHC 2107 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 184
365. Global Maritime Investments Limited v STX Pan Ocean Co. Limited (the “Dimitris L”) [2012] EWHC 2339 (Comm)
366. VTC v PVC [2012] EWHC 1100 (Comm)
367. ED & F Man Sugar Ltd v Unicargo Transportgesellschaft GmbH (“the Ladytramp”) [2012] EWHC 2879 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 1449
368. Great Elephant Corporation v Trafigura Beheer BV (The “Crudesky”) [2012] EWHC 1745 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 905
369. Bulk Ship Union SA v Clipper Bulk Shipping Ltd (the "Pearl C”) [2012] EWHC 2595 (COMM)
370. Breffka and Hehnke GMBH and Co KG & Others v Navire Shipping Co Ltd & Others (The “Saga Explorer”) [2012] EWHC 3124 (Comm)
371. Western Bulk Shipowning III A/S v Carbofer Maritime Trading APS and others (the “Western Moscow”) [2012] EWHC 1224 (Comm)
372. Greatship (India) Limited v Oceanografia SA de CV (the “Greatship Dhriti”) [2012] EWHC 3468 (Comm)
373. Minerva Navigation Inc v Oceana Shipping AG (“the Athena”) [2012] EWHC 3608 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 1723
374. Falkonera Shipping Company v Arcadia Energy Pte Ltd (“the Falkonera”) [2012] EWHC 3678 (Comm); [2014] EWCA Civ 713
375. Bunge S.A v Nidera B.V [2013] EWHC 84 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 1628; [2015] UKSC 43
376. NYK Bulkship (Atlantic) NV v Cargill International SA (the “Global Santosh”) [2013] EWHC 30 (Comm); [2014] EWCA Civ 403, [2016] UKSC 20
377. Rainy Sky S.A. v Kookmin Bank [2009] EWHC 2624 [Comm]; [2010] EWCA Civ 582; [2011] UKSC 50
378. Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd V West Bromwich Building Society [1997] C.L.C 348; [1998] W.L.R 896
379. Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Ltd [1997] A.C. 749
380. Prenn v Simmonds [1971] 1 W.L.R. 1381
381. Antaios Compania Naviera S.A. v Salen Rederierna A.B (the "Antaios”) [1985] A.C. 191
382. River Wear Commissioners v Adamson & others (the “Natalian”) (1876) 1 Q.B.D. 546; 2 App Cas 743
383. Profindo Pte Ltd v Abani Trading Pte Ltd (the MV “Athens”) [2013] SGHC 10
384. Bunge SA v Kyla Shipping Co Limited (the “Kyla “) [2012] EWHC 3522 (Comm)
385. Griffon Shipping LLC v Firodi Shipping Limited (the “MV Griffon”) [2013] EWHC 593 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 1567
386. Kuwait Rocks Co v AMN Bulkcarriers Inc (the mv “Astra”) [2013] EWHC 865 (Comm)
387. Seagrain LLC v Glencore Grain BV [2013] EWHC 1189 (Comm); [2013] EWCA Civ 1627
388. White Rosebay Shipping SA v Hong Kong Chain Glory Shipping Limited (MV “Fortune Plum”) [2013] EWHC 1355 (Comm)
389. Novasen SA v Alimenta SA [2013] EWHC 345 (Comm)
390. Trafigura Beheer BV v Ravennavi SPA (the “Port Russel”) [2013] EWHC 490 (Comm)
391. Prest v Petrodel Resources Limited [2013] UKSC 34
392. Smeed v Foord (1859) 1 Ellis and Ellis 602
393. Siordet v Hall (1828) 4 Bingham New Cases 607
394. Lumley v Gye (1853) 2 Ellis and Blackburn
395. Kudos Catering Ltd v Manchester Central Convention Complex Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 38
396. Lisnave Estaleiros Navais SA v Chemikalien Seetransport GMBH [2013] EWHC 338 (Comm)
397. De Vaux v Salvador (the “La Valeur“) (1836) 4 Adolphus and Ellis 420
398. Gard Marine & Energy Ltd v China National Chartering Co Ltd & others (the “Ocean Victory”) [2013] EWHC 2199 (Comm) ;[2015] EWCA Civ 16; [2017] UKSC 35
399. Christopher Hill Ltd v Ashington Piggeries Ltd [1968] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 457; [1969] 3 All ER 1496; [1972] AC 441
400. Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex. 341
401. Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Ex 850
402. H. Parsons (Livestock) Ltd v Uttley Ingham and Co. [1978] QB 791
403. Grant v Australian Knitting Mills [1936] AC 85
404. Aruna Mills Ltd v Dhanrajmal Gobindram (the “Leipzig”) [1968] 1 QB 655
405. Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers Association [1964] 2 Lloyds Rep 227; [1966] 1 Lloyds Rep 197; [1968] 1 Lloyd Rep 547
406. Victoria laundry (Windsor) LD v Newman Industries LD [1949] 2 KB 528
407. South Australia Asset Management Corporation v York Montague Ltd [1995] CLC 410; [1997] AC 191
408. Proton Energy Group SA v Orlen Lietuva [2013] EWHC 2872 (Comm)
409. Caresse Navigation Ltd v Office National de L’Electricite & others (the “Channel Ranger”) [2013] EWHC 3081 (Comm) ; [2014] EWCA Civ 1366
410. Sig. Bergesen DY v Mobil Shipping and Transportation Co. (the “Berge Sund”) [1993] 2 Lloyds Rep 453
411. Royal Greek Government v Minister of Transport (the “Illissos”) [1948/49] 82 Ll.l Rep 196
412. Hogarth v Miller (“The Westfalia”) [1891] AC 48
413. Tynedale Steamship Co v Anglo-Soviet Shipping Co (the “Horden”) [1935] 52 Ll.L Rep 282; [1936] 54 Ll.L Rep 341
414. Vogemann v Zanzibar Steamship Company Limited (the “Zanzibar”) 1901 6 Com. Cas. 253; 1902 7 Com. Cas. 255
415. Western Sealanes Corporation v Unimarine SA (the “Pythia”) [1982] 2 Lloyds Rep 160
416. Canadian Pacific (Bermuda) Ltd v Canadian Transport Co Ltd (the “H.R.Macmillan”) [1973] 1 Lloyds Rep 27; [1974] 1 Lloyds Rep 311
417. Eastern Mediterranean Maritime (“Liechtenstein”) Ltd v Unimarine SA (the "Marika M”) [1981] 2 Lloyds Rep 62
418. Ocean Glory Compania Naviera SA v A/S P.V Christensen (the “Ioanna”) [1985] 2 Lloyds Rep 164
419. Forestships International Ltd v Armonia Shipping & Finance Corporation (the “Ira”) [1995] 1 Lloyds Rep 103
420. TS Lines Ltd v Delphis NV (the “TS Singapore”) [2009] 2 Lloyds Rep 54
421. Sidermar SpA v Apollo Corporation (the “Apollo”) [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 200
422. Court Line Ltd v Dant & Russell Inc. (the “Errington Court”) [1939] 64 Ll.L. Rep 212
423. Portolana Compania Naviera Ltd v Vitol SA Inc. (the “Afrapearl”) [2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 304
424. Fercometal SARL v MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA (the “Simona”) [1986] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 171; [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 236; [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 199
425. Flame SA v Glory Wealth Shipping PTE Ltd [2013] EWHC 3153 (Comm)
426. Gill & Duffus SA v Berger & Co. [1982] 1 Lloyds Rep 101; [1983] 1 Lloyds Rep 622; [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 227
427. Alfred C. Toepfer v Continental Grain Co [1974] 1 Lloyds Rep 11
428. Braithwaite v Foreign Hardwood Company [1905] 2 KB 543
429. British & Benington’s Ltd v North - Western Cachar Tea Company & others [1922] 13 Ll.L.Rep 607
430. Trafigura Beheer BV v Navigazione Montanari SpA (the “Valle di Cordoba”) [2014] EWHC 129 (Comm); [2015] EWCA Civ 91
431. DS-Rendite- Fonds Nr 106 VLCC Titan Glory GmbH co Tankschiff KG v Titan Maritime SA [2013] EWHC 3492 (Comm)
432. Chartbrook Ltd V Persimmon Homes Ltd [2007] EWHC 409 (Ch); [2008] EWCA Civ 183; [2009] UKHL 38
433. Cottonex Anstalt v Patriot Spinning Mills Ltd [2013] EWHC 236 (Comm)
434. Re Sigma Finance Corp [2009] UKSC 2
435. BMA Special Opportunity Hub Fund Ltd v African Minerals Finance Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 416
436. Jackson v Dear & another [2012] EWHC 2060 (Ch)
437. James Finlay and Co v NV Kwik Hoo Tong Handel Maatschappij [1928] 2 KB 604; [1929] 1 KB 400
438. Geden Operations Ltd v Dry Bulk Handy Holdings Inc. (M/V”Bulk Uruguay”) [2014] EWHC 885 (Comm)
439. Universal Cargo Carriers Corporation v Citati (the “Catherine D Goulandris”) [1957] 2 QB 401; [1957] 1 WLR 979; [1958] 2 QB 254
440. Yemgas FZCO v Superior Pescadores SA Panama (the ”Superior Pescadores”) [2014] EWHC 971 (Comm)
441. Parsons Corporation and others v C.V. Scheepvaartonderneming Happy Ranger and others (the “Happy Ranger”) [2002] EWCA Civ 694
442. Owners of Cargo on Board the Morviken v Owners of the Hollandia [1983] 1 A.C. 565
443. Hellenic Steel Co. (2) C. Itoh & Co. GmbH (3) Ciocca Lamiere SpA (4) Seaway Srl (5) Forsidera SpA v (1) Svolamar Shipping Company Limited (the “Komninos S”) 1990 WL 754825
444. Trafigura Beheer BV v Mediterranean Shipping Co SA (the “MSC Amsterdam”) [2007] 2 CLC 379
445. Compania Portorafti Commerciale S.A. v Ultramar Panama Inc. Philbro Energy AG BP Oil International Limited (the “Captain Gregos”) [1990] WL 10631052
446. American Overseas Marine Corporation v Golar Commodities Ltd (the “LNG Gemini”) [2014] EWHC 1347 (Comm)
447. Fulton Shipping Inc v Globalia Business Travel S.A.U. (the “New Flamenco”) [2014] EWHC 1547 (Comm); [2015] EWCA Civ 1299
448. Terminal Contenitori Porto di Genova SpA v China Shipping Container Lines Ltd (the “XIN XIA MEN”) [2014] EWHC 1629 (Comm)
449. Nea Agrex SA v Baltic Shipping Co Ltd (the “Aghios Lazaros”) [1976] QB 933
450. Martrade Shipping and Transport GmbH v United Enterprises Corporation (the “MV Wisdom C”) [2014] EWHC 1884 (Comm)
451. Soufflet Negoce SA v Fedcominvest Europe SARL [2014] EWHC 2405 (Comm)
452. Viscous Global Investment Ltd v Palladium Navigation Corporation (the “Quest”) [2014] EWHC 2654 (Comm)
453. Nicolene LD v Simmonds [1953] 1QB 543
454. Easybiz Investments v Sinograin & another (the “Biz”) [2010] EWHC 2565 (Comm)
455. Hillas & Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd [1932] 43 Ll.L. Rep 359
456. Courtney and Fairbairn Ltd v Tolaini Brothers [1975] 1 WLR 297
457. Nidera BV v Venus International Free Zone for Trading and Marine Services SAE [2014] EWHC 2013 (Comm)
458. Starlight Shipping Company v Allianz Marine & Aviation Versicherungs AG & others (“the Alexandros T”) [2014] EWHC 3068 (Comm)
459. Sugarman & Others v CJS Investments LLP & Others [2014] EWCA Civ 1239
460. Golden Endurance Shipping SA v RMA Watanya SA and Others (the “Golden Endurance” no 1) [2014] EWHC 3917 (Comm)
461. Maestro Bulk Ltd v Cosco Bulk Carrier Co Ltd (“the Great Creation”) [2014] EWHC 3978 (Comm)
462. Carlos Soto SAU v A P Møller – Maersk AS (“the SFL Hawk”) [2015] EWHC 458 (Comm)
463. Shagang South-Asia (Hong Kong) Trading Co Ltd v Daewoo Logistics (the “Nicolaos A”) [2015] EWHC 194 (Comm)
464. Kassiopi Maritime Co Ltd v Fal Shipping Co Ltd (the “Adventure”) [2015] EWHC 318 (Comm)
465. HBC Hamburg Bulk Carriers GMBH & Co KG and Huyton Inc (the “Glory Sanye”) [2014] EWHC 4176 (Comm)
466. Lorand Shipping Limited v Davof Trading (Africa) BV (the “Ocean Glory”) [2014] EWHC 3521 (Comm)
467. Transgrain Shipping BV v Deiulemar Shipping SpA (in liquidation) & another (the “Eleni P”) [2014] EWHC 4202 (Comm)
468. MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA v Cottonex Anstalt [2015] EWHC 283 (Comm); [2016] EWCA Civ 789
469. Aston FFI (Suisse) SA v Louis Dreyfus Commodities Suisse SA (the “Mega Hope”) [2015] EWHC 80 (Comm)
470. Impala Warehousing & Logistics (Shanghai) Co Ltd v Wanxiang Resources (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2015] EWHC 811 (Comm)
471. Spar Shipping AS v Grand China Logistics Holding (Group) Co Ltd (the “Spar Capella, Spar Vega and Spar Draco”) [2015] EWHC 715 (Comm); [2016] EWCA Civ 982
472. Lakeport Navigation Company Panama SA v Anonima Petroli Italiana SpA (the “Olympic Brilliance”) [1982] 2 Lloyds Rep 205
473. Belfry Marine Ltd v Palm Base Maritime SDN BHD (the “Heavy Metal”) 1999 (3) SA 1083 (SCA)
474. President of India v Lips Maritime Corporation (the “Lips”) [1987] 2 Lloyds Rep 311
475. Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd v Karander Maritime Inc (the “Niizuru”) [1996] 2 Lloyds Rep 66
476. Pacific Molasses Co & Another v Entre Rios Compania Naviera SA (the “San Nicholas”) [1976] 1 Lloyds Rep 8
477. Atlantic Lines Navigation Co. Inc v Didymi Corporation & Leon Corporation (the “Didymi” and the “Leon”) [1984] 1 Lloyds Rep 583
478. Cehave MV v Bremer Handelgesellschaft mbH (the “Hansa Nord”) [1975] 2 Lloyds Rep 445
479. Gardano & Giampieri v Greek Petroleum George Mamidakis & Co (the “Stamura”) [1961] 2 Lloyds Rep 259
480. Rheinoel GMBH v Huron Liberian Co (the “Concordia C”) [1985] 2 Lloyds Rep 55
481. Hin-Pro International Logistics Limited v Compania Sud Americana de Vapores SA [2015] EWCA Civ 401
482. Greenwich Marine Inc v Federal Commerce and Navigation Co Ltd (the “Mavro Vetranic”) [1985] 1 Lloyds Rep 580
483. Bentsen v Taylor & Sons & Co (2) (the “Folkvang”) [1893] 2 QB 274
484. ST Shipping & Transport Inc v Kriti Filoxenia Shipping Co. SA (the “Kriti Filoxenia”) [2015] EWHC 997 (Comm)
485. The Shipping Corporation of India Limited v Naviera Letasa SA [1976] 1 Lloyds Rep 132
486. Georgian Maritime Corp v Sealand Industries (Bermuda) Ltd (the “North Sea”) [1997] 2 Lloyds Rep 324; [1999] 1 Lloyds Rep 21
487. Bulk Shipping AG v Ipco Trading SA (the “Jasmine B”) [1992] 2 Lloyds Rep 39
488. Johs. Thode v VDA. de Gimeno Y Cia. S.L (the “Steendiek”) [1960] 2 Lloyds Rep 298; [1961] 2 Lloyds Rep 138
489. Mansel Oil Ltd & Another v Troon Storage Tankers SA (the “Ailsa Craig”) [2008] 2 Lloyds Rep 384; [2009] 2 Lloyds Rep 371
490. Jindal Iron & Steel Co. Limited v Islamic Solidarity Shipping Company (“the Jordan II”) [2004] UKHL 49
491. G H Renton & Co Ltd v Palmyra Trading Corporation (the “Caspiana”) [1955] 2 Lloyds Rep 301; [1955] 2 Lloyds Rep 722; [1956] 2 Lloyds Rep 379
492. Societe de Distributions de Toutes Merchandises En Cote D’Ivoire trading as “SDTM-CI” v Continental Lines NV (the “Sea Miror”) [2015] EWHC 1747 (Comm)
493. PST Energy 7 Shipping LLC v OW Bunker Malta Limited (the “Res Cogitans”) [2015] EWHC 2022 (Comm) ; [2015] EWCA Civ 1058; [2016] UKSC 23
494. Glencore International AG v MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA (the “MSC Katrina”) [2015] EWHC 1989 (Comm)
495. Bank Line Limited v Arthur Capel and Co (the “Quito”) [1919] AC 435
496. Cheikh Boutros Selim El-Khoury v Ceylon Shipping Lines Ltd (the “Madeleine”) [1967] 2 Lloyds Rep 224
497. Anders Utkilens Rederi A/S v Compagnie Tunisienne De Navigation of Tunis (the “Golfstraum”) [1976] 2 Lloyds Rep 97
498. Louis Dreyfus Commodities Suisse SA v MT Maritime Management BV (“MTM Hong Kong”) [2015] EWHC 2505 Comm
499. SIB International SRL v Metallgesellschaft Corporation (the “Noel Bay”) [1989] 1 Lloyds Rep 361
500. Smith v M’Guire (the “Mahtoree”) (1858) 3 HURL. & N. 554
501. A.B. Marintrans v Comet Shipping Co Ltd (the “Shinjitsu Maru no.5”) [1985] 1 Lloyds Rep 568
502. MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co SA v Alianca Bay Shipping Co Ltd (the “Argonaut”) [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 216
503. Canadian Transport Company Limited v Court Line, Limited (the “Ovington Court”) [1940] AC 934
504. Polaris Shipping Co Ltd v Sinoriches Enterprises Co Ltd (the “Ocean Virgo”) [2015] EWHC 3405 (Comm)
505. Exmar NV v BP Shipping Ltd (the “Gas Enterprise”) [1993] 2 Lloyds Rep 352
506. Didymi Corporation v Atlantic Lines and Navigation Co Inc (the “Didymi”) [1987] 2 Lloyds Rep 166; [1988] 2 Lloyds Rep 108
507. Alexandros Shipping Co of Piraeus v MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co SA of Geneva (the “Alexandros P”) [1986] 1 Lloyds Rep 421
508. Glory Wealth Shipping PTE Ltd v Flame SA (2) [2016] EWHC 293 (Comm)
509. Ramburs Inc v Agrifert SA [2015] EWHC 3548 (Comm)
510. Magellan Spirit ApS v Vitol SA [2016] EWHC 454 (Comm)
511. SBT Star Bulk and Tankers (Germany) GmbH and Co KG v Cosmotrade SA (“the Wehr Trave”) [2016] EWHC 583 (Comm)
512. Admiral Shipping Co Ltd v Weidner, Hopkins and Co. (“the Auldmuir”) [1916] 1 KB 429; [1917] KB 222
513. Vinergy International (PVT) Limited v Richmond Mercantile Limited FZC [2016] EWHC 525 (Comm)
514. Ullises Shipping Corporation v Fal Shipping Co. Ltd (“the Greek Fighter”) [2006] EWHC 1729 (Comm)
515. ST Shipping and Transport PTE Ltd v Space Shipping Ltd (the “CV Stealth”) [2016] EWHC 880 (Comm)
516. S v A and B [2016] EWHC 846 (Comm)
517. Segovia Compania Naviera SA of Panama v R Pagnan & Filli of Padova (the “Aragon”) [1975] 1 Lloyds Rep 628
518. Scottish Navigation Company v W A Souter and Co [1916] 1KB 675; [1917] KB 22
519. Shipowners’ Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association (Luxembourg) v Containerships Denizcilik Nakliyat VE Ticaret AS (the “Yusuf Cepnioglu”) [2015] EWHC 258 (Comm); [2016] EWCA Civ 386
520. Sino Channel Asia Ltd v Dana Shipping and Trading Pte Singapore [2016] EWHC 1118 (Comm); [2017] EWCA Civ 1703
521. Anzen Ltd and Others v Hermes One Ltd (British Virgin Islands) [2016] UKPC 1
522. Exmek Pharmaceuticals SAC v Alkem Laboratories Ltd [2015] EWHC 3158 (Comm)
523. Egiazaryan and another v OJSC OEK Finance and another [2015] EWHC 3532 (Comm)
524. Marida Ltd and others v Oswal Steel and others (the “Bijela”) [1992] 1 Lloyds Rep 636; [1993] 1 Lloyds Rep 411; [1994] 2 Lloyds Rep 1
525. Mitsui & Co Ltd and others v Beteiligungsgesellschaft LPG Tankerflotte MBH & Co KG and another (the “Longchamp”) [2014] EWHC 3445 (Comm); [2016] EWCA Civ 708; [2017] UKSC 68
526. Firma C-Trade SA v Newcastle Protection and Indemnity Association (the “Fanti”) - Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc & others v West of England Ship Owners Mutual Insurance Association (London) Ltd (the “Padre Island”) (No.2) [1990] 2 Lloyds Rep 191
527. LvA [2016] EWHC 1789 (Comm)
528. Golden Endurance Shipping SA v RMA Watanya SA & others (the “Golden Endurance No.2”) [2016] EWHC 2110 (Comm)
529. The Albazero [1977] AC 774
530. Saga Cruises BDF Limited v Fincantieri SPA (formerly Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani SPA) (the “Saga Sapphire”) 2016 [EWHC] 1875 [Comm]
531. Panamanian Oriental Steamship Corporation v Wright (the “Anita”) [1971]
532. Atlasnavios-Navegação, LDA v Navigators Insurance Company Ltd (the “B Atlantic”) [2012] 1 Lloyds Rep 629; [2015] 1 Lloyds Rep 117; [2016] EWCA Civ 808; [2018] UKSC 26
533. Cory v Burr (the “Rosslyn”) (1881 - 82) LR 8 QBD 313; (1882) 9 QBD 463; (1883) 8 App Cas 393
534. Vallejo v Wheeler (the “Thomas and Matthew”) 1 Cowp. 143
535. Vinnlustodin HF Vatryggingaffelag Islands HF v Sea-Tank Shipping AS (the “Aqasia”) [2016] EWHC 2514 (Comm); [2018] EWCA Civ 276
536. Effort Shipping Co Ltd v Linden Management SA (the “Giannis NK”) [1998] 1 Lloyds Rep 337
537. Geys v Société Générale, London Branch [2012] UKSC 63
538. Marks & Spencer PLC v BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust Company (Jersey) [2015] UKSC 72
539. Volcafe Ltd v Compania Sud Americana de Vapores SA (trading as “CSAV”) [2016] EWCA Civ 1103; [2018] UKSC 61
540. Transgrain Shipping (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Yangtze Navigation (Hong Kong) Co Ltd (the “MV Yangtze Xing Hua”) [2016] EWHC 3132 (Comm)
541. Patel v Mirza [2016] UK SC 42
542. Navelmar UK Ltd v Kale Maden Hammaddeler Sanayi Ticaret AS (“the MV Arundel Castle”) [2017] EWHC 116 (Comm)
543. The River Gurara [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 225
544. Kyokuyo Ltd v AP Møller v Maersk A/S t/a “Maersk Line” (the "Maersk Tangier")[2017] EWHC 654 (Comm); [2018] EWCA Civ 778
545. El Greco (Australia) (Pty) Ltd v Mediterranean Shipping Co SA (the “MSC Melbourne”) [2004] 2 Lloyds Rep 537
546. Teekay Tankers Ltd v STX Offshore And Shipbuilding Co. Ltd [2017] EWHC 253 (Comm)
547. CMA CGM SA v Classica Shipping Co. Ltd (the CMA Djakarta) [2004] 1 Lloyds Rep 460
548. Albacora SRL v Westcott & Laurance Line Ltd (the “Maltasian”) [1966] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 53
549. Gard Shipping AS v Clearlake Shipping PTE LTD (the MT “Zaliv Baikal”) [2017] EWHC 1091 (Comm)
550. MSC Depots (Pty) Ltd v WK Construction (Pty) Ltd, Wynford’s Civil and Development CC 2011 (2) SA 417 (ECP); [2011] ZA SCA 115
551. MT Højgaard A/S v EON Climate and Renewables 2014 [EWHC] 1088 (TCC); 2015 [EWCA] Civ 407; 2017 [UKSC] 59
552. Monroe Brothers Ltd v Ryan (the “Wythburn”) [1935] KB 28 (CA)
553. Evera SA Comercial v North Shipping Company Ltd (the “North Anglia”) [1956] 2 Lloyds Rep 367
554. CSSA Chartering and Shipping Services SA v Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd (the “Pacific Voyager”) [2017] EWHC 2579 (Comm); [2018] EWCA Civ 2413
555. Louis Dreyfus and Co. v Lauro (the “Verbania”) [1938] 60 Ll.L. Rep 94
556. Geogas SA. v Trammo Gas Ltd (the “Beleares”) [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 130; [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215
557. Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd [1931] 1 KB 557; [1932] AC 161
558. Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd (the “Great Peace”) [2001] EWHC 529; [2002] 2 Lloyds Rep 653
559. Lennard’s Carrying Company, Limited v. Asiatic Petroleum Company, Limited, the “Edward Dawson” [1915] A.C. 705; [1914] 1 K.B. 419
560. Glencore Energy UK Ltd v Freeport Holdings Ltd “ the Lady M” [2017] EWHC 3348 Comm; [2019] EWCA Civ 388
561. Laemthong International Lines Company Limited v Abdullah Mohammed Fahem & Co (the "Laemthong Glory") [2004] EWHC 2738 (Comm)
562. Farenco Shipping Co.ltd v Daebo Shipping Co.Ltd.(the "Bremen Max") [2008] EWHC 2755 (Comm)
563. Sea Powerful II Special Maritime Enterprises v Oldendorff GMBH & Co KG (the "Zagora") [2016] EWHC 3212 (Comm)
564. Songa Chemicals AS v Navig8 Chemicals Pool Inc (the "Songa Winds") [2018] EWHC 397 (Comm); [2018] EWCA Civ 1901
565. Northern Endeavour Shipping Pte Ltd v Owners of MV Nyk Isabel and another 2017 (1) SA 25 (SCA)
566. Owners of the MV Silver Star v Hilane Ltd 2015 (2) SA 331 (SCA)
567. Sevylor Shipping and Trading Corp v Altfadul Company for Foods, Fruits & Livestock and SIAT (Societa Italiana Assicurazioni e Reassicurazioni S.p.A. (the "Baltic Strait") [2018] EWHC 629 (Comm)
568. Bocimar NV v Kotor Overseas Shipping Ltd ( the "Crna Gora" and the "Kordun")1994 (2) SA 563 (A)
569. Seatrade Group N.V. v Hakan Agro DMCC (the "Aconcagua Bay") [2018] EWHC 654 (Comm)
570. Cargo laden and lately laden on board the MV Thalassini Avgi v MV Dimitris 1989 (3) SA 820 (A)
571. Tebtale Marine Inc v MS Mare Traveller Schiffahrts GMBH & Co KG (the "Mare Traveller" and the "Mount Meru") 2018 (2) SA 490 (WCC)
572. The Monica S.; Owners of Cargo Laden on Ship Monica Smith v Owners of Ship formerly "Monica Smith" now "Monica S" [1967] 3 All ER 740
573. The "Seaspan Grouse" 2018 (5) SA 284 (KZD); 2019 (4) 483 (SCA)
574. J I MacWilliam Company Inc v. Mediterranean Shipping Company SA (the "Rafaela S") [2005] UKHL
575. Agile Holdings Corporation v Essar Shipping Ltd (the "Maria") [2018] EWHC 1055 (Comm)
576. Rock Advertising Limited v MWB Business Exchange Centres Limited [2018] UKSC 24
577. P v Q, Q v R, R v S, ("The Capetan Giorgis") [2018] EWHC 1399 (Comm)
578. Gestmin SGPS S.A. v Credit Suisse (UK) Limited [2013] EWHC 3560 (Comm)
579. Onassis v Vergottis [1968] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 403, 431
580. Sea Master Shipping Inc v Arab Bank (Switzerland) Ltd ("The Sea Master") [2018] EWHC 1902 (Comm)
581. Bremer Vulkan Schiffbau v South India Shipping Corporation [1981] 1 All ER 289
582. Classic Maritime Inc v Limbungan Makmur SDN BHD [2018] EWHC 2389 (Comm); [2019] EWCA Civ 1102
583. Triton Navigation v Vitol SA ("The Nikmary") [2003] EWCA Civ 1715
584. Warinco A.G. v Fritz Mauthner [1978] 1 Lloyds Rep 151
585. Silverburn Shipping v Ark Shipping Company (the “Arctic”) [2019] EWHC 376 (Comm); [2019] EWCA Civ 1161
586. Eleni Shipping Ltd v Transgrain Shipping B.V. (the “Eleni P”) [2019] EWHC 910 (Comm)
587. K v A [2019] EWHC 118 (Comm)
588. Boskalis Offshore Marine Contracting BV v Atlantic Marine and Aviation LLP (the “Atlantic Tonjer”)[2019] EWHC 1213 (Comm)
589. Rubicon Vantage International Pte Ltd v Krisenergy Ltd [2019] EWHC 2012 (Comm)
590. Bilgent Shipping PTE/ADM International SARL/ Oldendorff Carriers GmbH (the “Alpha Harmony”) [2019] EWHC 2522 (Comm)
591. Quiana Navigation SA v Pacific Gulf Shipping (Singapore) Pte Ltd (the “Caravos Liberty”) [2019] EWHC 3171 (Comm)
592. Tricon Energy Ltd v MTM Trading (the “MTM Hong Kong”) [2020] EWHC 700 (Comm)
593. Trafigura Maritime Logistics Pte Ltd v Clearlake Shipping Pte Ltd (the “Miracle Hope”) [2020] EWHC 726 (Comm)
594. MVV Environment Devonport Ltd v NTO Shipping GMBH (the “MV Nortrader”) [2020] EWHC 1371 (Comm)
595. Nautica Marine Limited v Trafigura Trading LLC (the “Leonidas”) [2020] EWHC 1986 (Comm)
596. Richco International Ltd v Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH (the “Bonde”) [1991] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 136
597. Suisse Atlantique Societe D’Armement Maritime SA v NV Rotterdamsche Kolen Centrale (the “General Guisan”) [1967] 1 AC 361
598. Total Transport Corporation v Amoco Trading Co (“the Altus”) [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 423
599. Adelfamar SA v Silos E Mangini Martini SpA (“the Adelfa”) [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 466
600. Chandris v Isbrandtsen-Moller Co Inc (“the Eugenia Chandris”) [1951] KB 240
601. K Line Pte Ltd v Priminds Shipping (HK) Ltd (“the Eternal Bliss”) [2020] EWHC 2373 (Comm); [2021] EWCA Civ 1712
602. A v B [2021] EWHC 793 (Comm)
603. The David Agmashenebeli [2003] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 92
604. Herculito Maritime Ltd v Gunvor International BV (the Polar) [2020] EWHC 3318 (Comm); [2021] EWCA Civ 1828
605. Leif Hoegh & Co A/S v Petrolsea Inc (the World Era) [1992] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 45
606. Hyundai Merchant Marine Company Ltd v Americas Bulk Transport Ltd (the “Pacific Champ”) [2013] EWHC 470 (Comm)
607. S K Shipping Europe Limited v Capital VLCC Trading Corp (“the C Challenger”) [2020] EWHC 3448 (Comm); EWCA Civ 231